In our recent fact-checking reports, widespread rumors have highlighted excessive alcohol consumption as the main factor in liver cirrhosis. This section, dedicated to an in-depth analysis of this pathology, includes insights from specialists who support this thesis and provide additional evidence to better understand the disease.
The Concept of the Disease:
Cirrhosis is a serious liver disease that causes irreversible damage to this digestive organ. Once established, cirrhosis is asymptomatic, meaning it shows no signs until complications arise. Therefore, regular diagnosis is necessary to take appropriate precautions.
Mode of Contamination:
Liver cancer can develop 15 to 20 years after cirrhosis formation. In most cases, cirrhosis is induced by three main causes:
1. Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Responsible for 50 to 75% of cases.
2. Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Caused by infection with hepatitis C or D viruses, accounting for 15 to 25% of cases.
3. Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): Occurs in patients with metabolic syndrome, characterized by fat accumulation in the liver, accompanied by inflammation.
Reactions from Specialists Contacted by AFC:
According to Dr. Youssouf Oumarrou, a specialist in Hepatology and Gastroenterology at the Community Hospital’s Department of Medicine: “The liver is a detoxification factory of the body, and liver cirrhosis results from chronic attacks on the liver due to toxic substances or viruses, leading to nodules and fibrosis. Cirrhosis transforms the liver, making it hard and altering its normal structure, with consequences for the body. Several factors can lead to this architectural transformation, including viral or toxic agents like alcohol or fats (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis). Alcohol is a major factor in liver cirrhosis.”
It is important to note that liver cirrhosis cannot regress once established, as it is always permanent and no treatment can cure cirrhosis. However, appropriate management can slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications.
By Marie-Paule Vopiade / Boris Zékéma / AFC
If you find information or images that seem doubtful, please contact our editorial team at +236 74 02 15 70 / 75 81 61 38 / 75 38 11 73, or write to us at [email protected].
